My mama and I in Rome

This week’s edition of I visiting places I haven’t been since youth: Rome, Italy! The first time and only time I’ve been here was when I was 20 years old when I was backpacking Europe with my boyfriend at the time and one of my best friends. My experiences of travelling now when I’m in my mid-thrities is that I am so greatful to my younger self that she took the leap and did as much travelling as she did when she was in her early twenties. It’s a totally different experience; one that is unique to being an early-twenty something. I was interested in the monuments and museums at the time (I mean, I am the way I am), but not in the same way as I am now. I was more interested in being a twenty-something. I think my then boyfriend and I stayed at a cottage outside of Rome. I remember buying a bag of charcoal to BBQ. I kind of remember visiting Rome proper, being amazed by and standing outside of the colloseum for a photo (I didn’t have enough money to go in). I remember all the limestone buildings that were covered in soot. But this time, it’s somehow different. I’m even more awestruck and amazed, walking down the terracotta cobblestone streets lined with restaurants. The way the sunlight filters through the small lanes, the russeling of the vines, and the vibrancy of the purple blossoms. I’m reminded of how many of my favourite things are Italian - gelato, pasta, cured meats, parmesean, mozzarella, terramaseu, democracy*….to name a few. The layers on layers of history behind the saying ‘Rome wasn’t built in a day’ really does take your breath away. Yeah, that’s a medieval building (an 11th century watchtower) nuzzled up to a 17th century limestone structure. Yeah, one of the great floods sedimented old-Rome and we just paved on top of it. Somewhere between the men dressed in beautiful navy blue suits and the high cielings of our probably 200 year old AirBNB, it’s safe to say I love Rome.

My mom arrived today, and I ventured to the airport to meet her. Her flight was delayed, but I stood in the same spot for about an hour because I was too excited to do anything else. It feels like forever and a day since I’ve seen her, and I haven’t been able to sleep for the last two nights because I’ve been so excited. I gave her a huge big hug, and she gave me a huge big hug in return (she’s the one who taught me how to hug afterall), and some tears were shed and then we headed on back to the historic centre of this substantial city.

We were in a rush to get to our walking tour, which I had booked thinking we’d have plenty of time, not planning on a flight delay (I should have known better). My mom pulled it off though, completely jet-lagged and exhausted, not wanting to miss out on a tour. We visited the original road connecting Rome to the rest of Europe, passing by the tomb of Augustas, and made our way to many monuments that I can’t immediately recall (I’ll have to check my map! And I will. This will be updated later :)). The tourguide was lovely, bringing us down his favourite little streets and to a gelato shop with 100 flavours (!) where we had a shnack and proceeded on to see the senate, court, and parliment buildings. At the end of the tour, we embarrassingly forgot our euros (due to our mad rush to get to the tour ontime), but my mom saved the day by having a Paypal account, transfering the guide a very generous tip for the 2 hour tour. My mom was truly exhuasted at the end, jet lag and a huge flight and all, and we found an adorable restaurant by our AirBnB and had caprese salad, chamanon salad, cabanara, and 1 litre of wine and talked and talked and talked. We also laughed so hard that we couldn’t stop and cried multiple times, because we are a family of big feelings I guess, and we were both so full of emotion and feeling that we obviously have to express it. Laughing until we cry is one of my favourite things to do with my mom and sister. We both spoke in length about how we wish my sister and niece could have joined us, and are looking forward to when they can next summer. My mom, generous spirit she is, left a 40% tip (lol), and I gave the violenist a lovely tip as well for his goregous music. My mom is the best person that I know, and I’m so happy and feel so at home because she’s with me, even when we’re kilometres away in one of the most famous cities in the world - Rome.





Anger and Authenticity

I’ve officially been in the United Kingdom for 1 month. I’ve been aiming to write weekly, take in as much salty sea air as possible, get into my PhD groove, and explore as far as my legs, public transport, and my friends take me. One month away from home can also put everything in perspective. Space can do your beautiful mind wonders.

Yesterday, after getting paid for the first time in three months (thanks UoE Finance Team), I bought a wet suit. This gear purchase is the first tick checked in my surfing dreams, but also opens up opportunities for cold (and my goodness, is it ever cold) water swimming. My housemate and I hesitantly plunged into the sea this afternoon, after feeling pleasantly suprised about how warm our wetsuits (and little feet wetsuits… or I guess just boots?) are. We were fine until we put our hands in, and then we realized just how effective our wetsuits are. We were in the water for less time than it took us to take our wetsuits off in the end, but we considered it a success. Even after that five minutes in the sea, I felt this instant rush of relief everywhere, but it wasn’t quite enough to jump my current mental hurdle.

In my hurting state, I feel like I’m at a loss. I’ve been thinking a lot about authenticity lately. I have read that usually when you end up in one-sided relationships, you are not showing your authentic self. And, I think that is true for me. I am a people-pleaser to the extreme, especially in romantic relationships. I don’t respond to my anger, or my hurt. I stew on it for a while, logic with myself until I see the other person’s side, and side with them, essentially against myself. This leaves me feeling multiple things at once: anger, hurt, empathy in understanding the other persons’ side before I even talk to them, and hope for validation and continued safety. This does 4 things: 1) does not give myself space to feel rightfully angry and hurt; 2) assumes the positioning of the other person; 3) robs the other person of knowing my true feelings and 4) robs msyelf of having the right and need to feel upset when you’ve been mistreated. I have come to the conclusion that when you love somebody, they deserve to know that you’re upset with them. This includes romantic partners, as well as friends, family, co-workers; actually, this includes everyone you interact with. More importantly, you as your own human being, need space to be angry, hurt, or sad, and to be able to share your feelings. In my case, perhaps my empathy is verging on self-destructive. When you can trick yourself from seeing better from someone else’s side than your own, you may be self-abandoning.

Now, I find myself in this place where I need to cultivate anger. I most definitely do not mean violence, but I do mean to let that silent burn (anger) out in a communicative way to stand up for msyelf. In a loving relationship, you should be given space for these unpleasant emotions.

Growing up in abusive homes often leads to people, and maybe especially women, unable to healthily communicate their anger. And looking back, it is no wonder I have learned to not let my authentic anger show. I spent about 7 years, on and off, without a proper bed, nor proper food or clothes. I was consistenly in unhealthy and abusive environments until I was 16. I remember after winning a poetry contest at 9 years old, my stepmom’s response was ‘I would never write about that topic, it’s embarrassing’. She had my sister and I clean the baseboards and floors with toothbrushes, my sister and I, 7 and 9 respectively, in preparation for our grandma coming to visit. She would pull us aside and coldy tell us to ‘never tell your grandma that you cleaned like this’. When my mom came to visit, she would say that our mom was not allowed past the entrance of the house. She wasn’t allowed to see our bedrooms, or our backyard. She would often coldly ask‘what was wrong’ , and my response would be to blame my sullen mood on my brother’s death, instead of whatever the problem actually was. My sister and I were more-or-less shunned to our rooms, listening to Maria Carey (which was against the rules), and heartbroken. We would come to the house in Oklahoma after the drives back from a summer in Canada, and be greeted with absolutely cold silence from my dad’s exwife, head straight to our rooms, and cry ourselves to sleep. On drives back to Oklahoma from Canada, my dad used to take us to Walmart in secret so we would have clothes that fit, instructing us to lie if confronted by our stepmom. They divorced when I was about 14, which was best for everyone involved, especially the 5 kids.

My dad was no better, if not worse. He mostly stood aside, and let it all happen. He was rarely around, and continously lost his temper, often taking his anger out on me. He’d yell and berate me until tears were streaming down my cheeks, my little sister stuck in a freeze response, not knowing how to react. When I was 15, I ran away in South Dakota during one of the roadtrips, and attempted to hitch-hike back to Saskatchewan. He had lost his temper in a restaurant, and verbally abused me in front of the dining room of people, without reason. I crawled threw cornfields with my clothes in my pillow case, and hitch-hiked with a semi-driver, who convinced me to call my mom. The police could see I was a nice kid, and let me go without charges, dropping me back off with my dad.

I remember coming to Saskatchewan to live with my mom after 3.5 years of living with my stepmom and dad. I was wracked with pains and unable to breath, stricken with panic attacks at 10 years old; my body expressing my pain in ways my child self was unequipped to understand.

So, to my point, growing up in abusive homes leaves you unequipped with expressing your hurt and anger. Growing up without proper shelter, clothing, and food, let alone love, is damaging. I trained myself to swallow my pain, and eventually to logic my way into seeing the other person’s side so it wouldn’t hurt me so badly.

I was angry at my mom for a long time as well, for allowing us to be in these situations. Over the last ten years, we have spoken a lot, and have had a lot of difficult conversations, which needed to happen for our relationship to be healthy. I love my mom with all my heart, and her patience, and willingness to take ownership, have strengthened our bond. I also think my mom, dad, and even step mom, may have been doing the best they could at the time. Being an adult is hard, and I imagine being a parent is one of the most challenging things you could do.

But I digress. Really, it’s no wonder as an adult I find it hard to show my authentic self. At this point, I’m starting to wonder, do I even know who my authentic self is? Am I covered up in so many layers of people pleasing as a form of self-defence that I’ve completely obscured myself? Who the hell am I?

In response to my current troubles, I’ve written an ‘Authentic Self Check-list’. While I’m in this phase of getting to know myself, essentially re-parenting myself (ugh), I am focused on giving myself space to feel hurt and angry. I am giving myself space to say things that I think that may make people feel uncomfortable. Since my empathy is so pronounced (double-ugh), I will have to verbally explain my entire process to my loved ones or those who are important to me. This is how I imagine it would go: ‘I am mad because of (insert reason), I can maybe see why you would do this because of (insert counter-reason), I now simultaneously feel hurt, mad, sad, (insert completely contradicting emotion such as pity, wonderment, or even joy). I would like to give my ‘mad’ emotion the most attention, as that was the first emotion, and I need to honour it. You’ve hurt me, and something has to change. This is not good enough, and I deserve more.’

Although honouring my anger is my topmost, and probably the most difficult, priority, I have many a few other things on the list. One is to start asking for things, or expressing opinions, that might cause someone else discomfort. After paying attention to my inner desires for a few days, I realized how many I simply batted away. These are usually simple things, such as ‘May I have a glass of water?’, or going to sit with people who I don’t know very well, but I have an urge to do so. It also includes simply speaking whatever thought comes to mind. Most importantly, I aim to express my opinions foremost, instead of seeing the other person’s side first. I automatically see the other person’s side (like a sickness, omg), but I need to start standing by my side first. An example of that is when my friend and I were talking about video games the other day. She said video games are probably really bad for you, and a waste of time. My true thoughts are that video games, especially story-driven video games, are actually not that bad and, to me, have the feeling of a good book (from the one time I was really into Zelda in grade 6). I also think anything in excess is bad. This year I’ve spent a lot of time with my high shool friends playing CIV-6, sometimes for 5 or 6 hours at a time, and I don’t regret one minute of it. Virtually hanging out with my friends who live in different part of the world for that long, even though we didn’t talk much, was therapeutic and time well-spent. I also completely saw her side, where it really does take a lot of time, and can send your adrenal system haywire.

Another aim is to honour my incongruences. I want to do more than honour them, I want to celebrate them. I also want to love myself for my flaws; one of them is my inability to express my anger, disabling my authentic self. The people who love me do love my empathy, but maybe like video games, anything in excess is damaging? I’ve already learned to distrust my ‘niceness’, and now my ‘empathy’ is looking pretty suspect. I do love my kindness and empathy, but when it’s not being kind or empathetic to yourself, then it is neither truly kind nor empathetic.

Summer 2022 - The Start of the Great Unwind

I’m sitting on at a suburban Calgary patio bar, sipping a happy-hour blueberry beer and trying to convince myself to write about this summer. There is so much stuck inside me that I need to process, and writing is the thing to do (yes, I know), but this summer has been so momentous that it’s an intimidating task. I don’t know how I could ever do it justice. Also, almost every single experience was challenging in different ways, and invloved so many people, and I want to honour those people and their privacy. Is it appropriate to blog about a teaching experience? Is it appropriate to blog about Burning Man? Is it appropriate to blog about PhD qualitative research focusing on human beings?

At the beginning of the summer I joked with my friends that after this summer I’d be a new woman, and, to my legitimate suprise, I think I am. I’m also burnt out and in desperate need of stability.

Living a semi-nomadic lifestyle for 2 years is quite exhausting. My teenage self would be proud of me. Living out of my car, bouncing between Squamish and Saskatoon - sharing my time between friends and family. Squamish made me realize how important friends and community are, and Saskatoon made me realize how important family is. I learned that I do not want to live in a big city, and that I want to be close to the people that I love, and that I absolutely hate working in a shared office space as I had done in Vancouver for proceeding two years before the pandemic began. I’m beginning to expect that I might have ADHD, a diagnosis a therapist once urged me to look into, which I refused because the pile of paperwork was too daunting for my 20-year-old undergraduate self. My life over the last two years was built around big research and outdoor adventures, long visits with family, friends, and my boyfriend, and long periods of study. Although it has been an amazing few years despite the pandemic, all of the back-and-forth has me feeling really worn down. I need a home to anchor me.

This summer’s intense schedule started May 17th, and was as follows:

May 17th -June 1st - Teach an MSC Exploration Geology field technqiues in Norway. Honestly it was like Lord of the Flies. So dramatic at times. Banana peels. Camo. Norway is absolutely gorgeous.

June 1st - June 12th IRELAND! Travel to Ireland for my boyfriend’s grandma’s 92nd birthday, and meet his entire extended family. Joy learning Briain’s history. Stress logistically. Stress balancing. Over- extended.

June 12th- June 16th - CALGARY - drop in Calgary for Ulanna’s wedding <3 Visit Christina and Ulanna! <3 <3. Joy attending one of my close friend’s weddings. Joy introducing Brian to my friends.

June 16th - June 20th - SASKATCHEWAN - Visit family and prepare for fieldwork in Yukon and Ghana. Family frustrated because I have so much prep that I can’t hang out as much as expected. Feeling overwhelmed. Visas. Camping Gear.

June 20th- July 6th YUKON - drive from Raymore, SK to Dawson City, YK solo. Fieldwork for 2 weeks. Drive back to Calgary, AB through Jasper National Park solo.

July 6th- July 13th - Jasper/Banff - My Brian! In awe of Jasper. Annoyed at ovrecrowded Banff. 1st breakdown of the summer (lol)! Can’t stop crying when we can’t find a campsite. Huge baby moment.

July 13th- July 21st- CALGARY - Hang out with my boyfriend for a week, and make up for all the last time. Go to the Stampede for the first time! Do I want a cowboy hat?

July 21st- July 23rd - REGINA - Saying goodbye to my grandfather. I don’t even know what to say about this at the moment. Much processing needed.

July23rd - July 26th- LONDON - Layover in London. Commonwealth Scholarship Party. Everybody shocked that wealthy country also recieve scholarships. Feeling tired of justifying myself. Putting faces to emails. Gratefulness. Empathy.

July 26th - August 27th - GHANA - Fieldwork. Hard, but very good. Extreme culture shock meets extreme kindness. Second breaktdown of the summer. Huge ups, huge downs. I hope I can go back.

August 27th- September 5th - BURNING MAN - The universe was like - Oh, you want more logistical challenges? Say no more! My cup runneth over - epitome of human creativity - Humanity simultaneously reinforced and restored. Brian the stylist. Hotdog costumes.

September 5th - September 11th - OREGAN, IDAHO, BC - roadtrip back with extended stay in Fernie <3 - Brian family times - Friend times in Fernie <3 - Overcoming illness. Wedding bliss. Ammonite hike from hell.

September 11th - September 15th - CALGARY - recover and unpack in Calgary - everyone sick (not COVID)- crowded house. Suberbs. Icecream. Brian <3

September 15th - September 19 - SASKATCHEWAN - Visit family and organize stuff.

September 19- September 21s - TRANSIT to UK - Calgary overnight for one last Brian cuddle <3, then finally in the UK

Honestly, it was exhausting just writing that out. Maybe now I can think of all of the pieces and sort it all out. Why sort it out publically, you say? I’m not sure, but somehow it helps. Something about sharing the load, and authenticity, and the hope that it might someone else in shared experience. I have a lot of writing in front of me.

Weak Legs in Ghana

I joked around at the beginning of this long travel-span, which started on May 16th, saying by the end of the summer I would be a new woman. The sheer amount of new experiences I was in line for were going to be challenging for a whole whack of reasons, and now that I’m a very mature 35 (i.e., so old), and that I’ve been more-or-less nomadic for 2.5 years, I honestly just wanted to stay in one place to feel more grounded, and settled. But the summer was set, and I had a lot of work to do.

My schedule was intimidating, and often caused me to lose my breath. Brian would tell me ‘it’s okay, it’s going to be hard but it’s going to be worth it’. From May 17th-28th I would help teach an exploration geology fieldschool in Norway. From May 29th- June 13th, I’d meet most of my boyfriend’s extended family in Ireland. From June 13th-21st, I’d be in Saskatchewan applying for my Ghanian visa and preparing for the long trip up north to the Yukon. From June 21st- July 9th, I’d do my second field season in the Yukon, which included two solo 36 hour roadtrips. From July 10th-16th, I’d spend a week in Calgary with my boyfriend preparing for Ghana, and organizing information collected inthe Yukon. From July 16th-20th, I’d spend a last few days in Saskatcheawn with my family. From July 21st- August 26th, I’d make the huge trip to Ghana for my first round of fieldwork. Finally, from August 27th-September 8th, I’d spend in the Burning Man Playa. From September 8th-12th, I’d make my way back to Calgary to tie up some loose ends (finger prints for a job with the Feds), and finally fly back to Cornwall on September 13th. Sweet, sweet Cornwall, England.

The problem was not just an overpacked schedule, but also an overpacked bag. I always pack too much. You’d think that after years and dozens upon dozens of flights that one would learn how to travel with a carry-on suitcase. I believe my culprit is my toiletry bag. For the love of God, my toiletry bag weights like 5 pounds, literally a third of all the weight I have. I need day cream, night cream, eye cream, nose cream, hand cream, lip cream, hair cream, and like 6 types of vitamins. I need body sunscreen, face sunscreen, hair oil, nail oil, acne treatment, wrinkle treatment , wax strips, shavers, face masks and malaria pills.

Malaria pills. The first time I visited Africa, I travelled to Botswana, and took anti-malaria medication with me. I was so weak in my legs and arms, and easily scared (as in jumpy and constantly worried) when I was in Botswana that I swear to God I thought I had developed MS (I did not, thank goodness). I even got checked out when I was home because the symptoms scared me so. So now, I’m in Ghana, and I am again on malaria pills. Today I did a half hour of easy yoga, and I could barely walk after my legs were so weak. I’m one of those unlucky few that experiences ‘weakness’. I think the pill also blesses me with an intensified social anxiety and jump response, which is not ideal in a place where you’re honked at every 2 seconds when walking down a busy street. My nerves are frayed and my legs are shaky and I’ve only been here for 5 days.

It always helps to take things with a dose of humour. Today I went on a walk for some exercise, even though it was a challenge because my legs are not the most sturdy. I was so angry at ‘men’ in general because I have been harassed a number of times at the hotel I’m staying at. When I was on the walk this afternoon, a man asked me where I was going (fair question as he could tell I’m not from here and he thought I might be lost). He told me where to go, and wished me a good day. I walked away thinking ‘thank goodness, he was just a nice man giving me some directions.’ Like three seconds after having that thought he whistled at me, which I ignored, and then he whsitled at me once more, twice more, three times more, until I finally turned around. He beckoned me towards him, and with a deep rooted sigh I went back, and was asked ‘Can I have your number?’. I was so frustrated at that point, that I lied and told him I was married, and he said that it was okay he understood, and we parted ways. There is a seed of humour in there for sure, and I need to start seeing it that way, otherwise I’ll go crazy. I hate feeling caged up in the hotel. Even in the hotel I don’t feel super comfortable sitting down at the restaurant or poolside any more. LIke really, I’m not even that good-looking over here and I’m constantly sweaty and probably look grumpy (because I am). Maybe I’ll paint on a unibrow and call myself Steve.

Between being hyper scared and weak because of the malaria-pill side effects, and constantly swatting away unwanted male attention, I’m not feeling super great about ‘putting myself out there’ and getting interviews. It looks like my methodology of going to public places and gleaning information might not work here as it did in the Yukon.

The best place I’ve been so far is called ‘My Choice Restaurant’, because it seems to be ran by women, who are amazing, and who make me laugh. Tonight I had a bowl of fufu with goat, and the broth was DIVINE. Every time I ate the meat I said ‘poor guy’ in my head, which maybe means I shouldn’t eat goat any more (poor guys). I experimented eating with my hands which was fun, but I need to be a bit more savy, because I got delicious broth all over my giant jean shirt. Even though I asked for a small serving of fufu, it was still too big for me, and the watiress said next time we’ll halve it again (it was already a half size). The meal cost me $2.50. I came back a happy girl, chalk full of mosquito bites, which may or may not be full of malaria. I guess weak leg and extreme jumpiness is a more-than-fair exchange for being malaria free.

I know my experience will only get better, and that actually so far I’ve learned a lot with the workshop I attended and the mine I visited, which will appear in another blog, after I write a fancy blog for the wonderful NGOs that hosted the event. The small-scale mine I visited was also really cool. My learnings are rich, and so is my life, even though I can’t feel my legs right now.

Grande Prairie, Alberta and the Hairy Situation

My first drive day was a big one.  I drove from Saskatoon, all of the way to Grande Prairie, Alberta.  It is about a 10 hour drive, maybe 12 with stops, and 970 km northwest. I made a brief stop in Edmonton to check out Whyte Ave, as I had yet to see it. I was impressed, with its wide sidewalks and big murals. I was a bit envious of the people enjoying outdoor patios, drinking beers and enjoying brunch. But I satiated my curiousity by buying a chai latte from a cute cafe, snapped a photo, and continued on. Edmonton’s river valley is beautiful, and as the ‘gateway to the north’, its highways are incredibly busy.

Edmonton

I was still feeling sick from my ear infection and it was raining, so when I FINALLY arrived in Grande Prairie, I decided to splurge, and stay in a hotel instead of camping.  I went to check the highest rated hotel with a decent price online, but it ended up being $150.00 per night and it didn’t even have a bathtub. A bath was all I wanted. I found the next cheapest option at $100.00 per night, and called them to see if there is any room. The man on the other line was really friendly, and said that there was indeed a bathtub, so I popped back into my car and drove 5 minutes to the hotel. I checked in, had a brief problem with the keycard, and hap-hazardly unloaded my overnight bag.

Grande Prairie reminded me of an overgrown small town attached to a prairie suburb and an industrial area.  Everyone has a big pick-up truck, but they drive them very respectfully; like 35 km/hr max in residential areas. The downtown would have been nice, in a Canadian-prairie sort of way, if it wasn’t ripped up for construction.  The gas station where I  filled up, feeling the punch in the stomach every time I pay the inflated gas prices, was employed by sweet kids that were being harassed some troubled street folk.

The long summer nights tricked me into thinking it was earlier than it was.  My legs were craving exercise so I walked down the busy industrial street to the fancy hotel.  I ordered a steak sandwich and a salad, and had a ginger-beer for my ear infection, and watched the hockey game as the bar staff chatted to each other in Tagalog. The people around me were talking about the Shushwaps, their cousins, and definitely gave me prairie vibes.  I walked back, overtired and sick, chatting with my sister.  I had to wait about 10 minutes (at least it felt like 10 minutes) to cross the street, and in an overtired grumpy haze, frustrated by the dozens and dozens and dozens of vehicles, I swore at the Walk button pressing it like a crazy person, making my sister laugh on the other side of the phone. The industrial landscape, the total lack of trees, and my ear ache had me feeling a bit defeated. I made my way to the hotel room, and went to the bathroom, to finally have a bath.

When I got to the bath, I looked down and saw that there were tiny hairs everywhere.  I then checked the rest of the bathroom.  The toilet hadn’t been cleaned, and neither had the sink, nor the sheets.  I thought to myself ‘am I going to be that person who complains?’ And I did, as it was way passed my limit of comfort.

I went to the friendly hotel staff guy, who we’ll call Justin, and said exactly that: ‘I am so sorry, I hate to be this person, but I don’t think my bathroom has been cleaned’.  I didn’t even tell him about the stains on the sheets. 

He gave me another key card to the neighbouring room, and I went to go check it out.  I immediately looked at the pillow, and I kid you not, it was completely covered with hair.  I should have taken a photo, but I was so shocked, that I took the pillow back to the office and showed the man.  Justin actually started gagging, and responded with ‘I am so, so sorry. That is disgusting. I am going to walk through another room with you so you don’t have find anything else that bad alone.’

We walked to the other available room.  The bathroom had a dirty washcloth in the corner, and small dark hairs all over the tub. ‘You have to be kidding me. I am so embarrassed’ he said.  He led me to a fourth room, where we proceeded to find more hair in the bathroom, and on the pillow cases. We went to a fifth room, and it was the same. By this time Justine is calling his boss, saying ‘I am walking through with a guest who I put in room 33, and it was disgusting.  She is not lying, I am walking through the rooms right now with her, and there is hair everywhere, in all of them. The poor woman just drove from Saskatoon, and all’s she wants to do is have a bath, and go to sleep.’

When he got off the phone to me he said: ‘okay, we have two options.  We have a sixth room we can look at, or we can send you to the sister location down the road.  It’s a basic hotel like this one, but was built in the 1970s and not recently renovated. But, my boss cleans that one herself, so we know it’s clean.’

We go look at the sixth room, and low-and-behold, two long hairs are sitting in the sink. It is comical at this point, and although he’s embarrassed, I can’t help but start laughing. He calls his boss again and says, ‘She’s coming to the other hotel.  She’s being a really good sport about this whole ordeal, considering she just wants to go to sleep.’

I went back to the original room, and realized that not only was it dirty, but it smelled disgusting; like…  dirty worker man. Justin helped me pack my things, and I went to the 1970s hotel.  He also told me that my room would be totally free, because of the hairy situation.  Laughing, I thanked him, and told him that I hope the cleaner doesn’t get into too much trouble. I drove five minutes down the street, grabbed the room key, and hoped to God that it would be clean.  I opened the door to a classic 1970s motel room, but the floor had been redone in hardwood.  I cleaned the already clean bathtub with the Clorox-bleach wipes I brought with me, rinsed it out, filled it up, and sank beneath the warm water, blissing out in my happy place.

The hotel room smelled a bit like stale cigarettes, a homage to a time passed. I fell asleep, thankful that I got a bath, and a free room, which is ideal for my student budget. Even though I was grumpy at first, I figured in the end that I kinda like Grande Prairie, with its friendly people with their stereotypical big pick-up trucks, who drive very politely. Cities like this in Northern Canada are contract workers home-away-from home. 

Currie Museum in Grande Prairie. Dinosaurs!

The next morning, I drove through more construction, and tried to stop by the Currie Dinosaur Museum, but unfortunately it was closed.  Now I have something to do for the next trip through Grande Prairie, but I’ll probably stick to camping.


Do What You Love

Sometimes you have to take a deep breath and say to yourself, ‘Lighten up buttercup’.

Life feels so heavy sometimes. But, as I reminded myself as I ran by the Cornish graveyard this morning, slowing to a stroll to check out the dates etched on the stones; you’re only here for such a short period of time. You have to make the most of it. My dad gave me very good advice a few years ago. He was feeling very low; the epitome of rock bottom. He said the only thing that made him feel better was to do literally what his heart truly desired.

He is a professionally trained musician, attending the ‘Guitar Academy’ on full scholarship when he was 18 years old in Hollywood, California. He was offered recording studio jobs galore after his year of training, but he went back to Saskatchewan to be with his family, especially my grandma, who was going through a divorce. He always had his guitars and his music. He met my mom, had a family, opened a business, and played music on the side. I went on tour with his rock band, and his country band, and we were all so proud when we heard him on the radio. I remember dancing my little booty off to classics when his band played at weddings and community events. My dear father had demons to deal with, to say the least, and everything came crashing down in a series of tragic events. It would take him years to feel like his full self again. He was married again, and divorced. He had lost a child. Two of his children were in another country. He had years of trauma and abuse to deal with, as well as alcoholism and the hangover of evangelical Christianity. He was in his fifties, and facing some issues with his third marriage, and he just could not take it anymore. At the age of 50, he picked up his guitar, joined two bands, and has been a full time musician ever since.

I remember learning about career options when I was a teenager. You have the high earning and safe careers, such as doctors, lawyers, and engineers. You just need to get good enough grades to get in, and you’re set for life. But, for anything creative, it takes much more than that. The average salary of a musician stuck in my head from my high school days. The average salary of a musician at the time was $30,000. You need talent, yes, but you also need vulnerability, courage, grit and tenacity. My dad’s family (and consequentially my family) had a lot of personal opinions about a 50 year old giving a career as a musician a go. But, he only had one choice, and that was to answer that call coming deep from his soul.

“Do what makes you happy, honey. Don’t care what anyone else thinks.”

I think it’s the music what really started to heal him, from the tornado of his last twenty years. He has tried other forms of therapy: cognitive-behaviour therapy, exercise, and religion. The only things that really seem to help him are music and marijuana. I couldn’t be prouder of my dad, traveling around the USA with either his R&B or blues band, meeting all sorts of interesting characters along the way. He is penalized for playing the wrong note (literally, they dock it from his pay if he screws up). Spotify does not pay musicians shit. Live gigs are iffy, because you never know what the turn out will be. He spends hours upon hours on the road and in hotel rooms. He’s on tour often; away from his family in Oklahoma. His studio sessions are monotonous, playing the same songs repeatedly until it is just right for the recording. He has had to play in crowded bars in the conspiracy-ridden Deep South, losing dozens of close friends during the pandemic who were duped by anti-vaccine propaganda. He would play and leave, letting the peer and patron remarks (and hopefully COVID) bounce off of him. His music has broken down the race barrier in his life in Oklahoma; one of his bands being primarily African-American, an accidental education in African-American reality.

A few months ago in Victoria (BC), I ended up in a neighbourhood pub, enticed by the sign saying ‘live music every night’. When I went inside, I was greeted with the most pleasing crowd of 45 year olds and older, with long hair, bandanas, wide brimmed hats, and tattoos. It was like looking at a whole bunch of my dad’s friends. The musicians had the same aesthetic. They were seasoned, and obviously with all of that experience they were good. It was a full band, complete with a guitar, saxophone, clarinet, stand-up bass, drums, and fiddle. They played from their heart. Their fans were regulars.

My love languages are physical, words of affirmation, and quality time. Sometimes I find it hard to connect with people, and perhaps with my physical love language, I find it much easier and prolific to connect with people by doing things. I dance with my mom. I play guitar and sing with my dad. My dad and I can transcend all of our hurt and messy past when we play. Sometimes there are connections that words can’t really express, like with my parents.

This year when I was thinking about my New Year’s resolution, my heart said ‘this will be your year of music’. I moved to the UK and my guitar is at home, but I have seen more live music in the past month than I have in a long time (thanks Pandemic). Maybe it’s beyond seeing and playing music, but writing about music, and connecting through music. I have my parents to thank for my love of music; playing, singing, dancing, seeing, appreciating, and listening. I am one of those fortunate souls who experiences frission with music. I may have grown up in a difficult way, but no one can take that away from me, this gift my parents gave me.

 

Slumbering Adventurer

This weekend marks the third week of my time in Cornwall, England. The first two weeks were really hard. I cried like a baby almost every time I spoke with my boyfriend, because I was missing home so much. That, in turn, made me feel foolish and childish. I have travelled for long periods dozens of times before, why is this time so hard?

This is the sixth time I moved somewhere to study, and I can’t count the times I have left for long periods of field work, or personal travel. I went Finland to study for a semester abroad when I was 22, and shortly after went to Quebec for five weeks to study French. About two weeks later, I went to Nunavut for five weeks, and thenI moved to Waterloo, Ontario to study for my Masters. About 4 years later I went to South America for 4 months partially to study Spanish. Now at 35, I have moved across the Atlantic to study for my PhD. Every single move before this was not only easy, but incredibly exciting and fun; I just could not sit still when I was younger. This most recent move has been the hardest, and there could be a million reasons why.

Perhaps one of the reasons why this move has been difficult is related to the two year long pandemic. I spent two years working from home, bouncing back and forth between Saskatchewan and British Columbia. In Saskatchewan I would spend my days with my family, with ample time with my mom, sister, niece, aunty Pam, and cousin Haley. In BC, I worked all day with my friends Anne-Marie and Jess, and other friends who lived within the litle bubble of houses (Jon, Chris, Warwick, Jontario, Sarah, Adrien and Chella) were always close by after their work. When I moved to Victoria, I was right underneath Eric and Natalie, and a quick walk way from my Fallon and her family. I met my Aunty and Uncle for supper at least once every two wees. My partner, who I met about a year ago, has been by my side for almost the entire time with the excpetion of my 1.5 months in the Yukon. I would visit his friend Raph when she worked at the brewery, and look forward to dinner’s with his work friend Kailey and her partner, Jesse. I would go visit friends in Cambell River, and look forward to visits from Taylor. Long story short, I love my people and my communities, and miss being with them all of the time.

Unrooting myself was so hard because I’m in this new phase in my life where I’m craving just that: roots. Never really feeling like I belonged in Saskatchewan, or Ontario, I am so fortunate that I have finally found a place where I feel authentically myself, and am surrounded by people I love, and who love me in return. Sometimes when I close my eyes, I see myself in a coastal rainforest, surrounded by thickly mossed tree trunks, underneath dewey canopies, atop blankets of ferns. I want to go skiing on the weekends and be cuddled up on the couch watching a funny show with Brian in the evening. I want to go on lunch-time runs to Fallon’s and see her little ones grow up, still mostly full from the giant serving of porridge Brian made me every morning. I want to whisk away to Saskatchewan to see Poppy’s future dance recitals, and be in the similar time zones with my best friends scattered across North America.

I also want to enjoy England as much as I can. Sometimes I catch glimses of my earlier uber adventurous self, craving exploration and the touch of new soil. I can still see her, and I know she is in there somewhere. It feels so good when she decides to come out and marvel at this new coastline, delighting in conversations with new accents, running in new wilderness, and trying Cornish foods. I think the pandemic, career and relationship worries put her asleep for a while, but this new experience is slowly waking her up out of her slumber; one cup of English tea at a time.

My therapist says that these homesick feelings are actually healthy. This new phase of craving roots signifies a turning stage in my life of being more comfortable with commitment, something I was previously terrified of. Finding that balance between wild and free, and rooted and grounded, is where I want to be. I aim to be trusting in both the future and the past, but being totally in the present.

My housemates took me to this beach and took photos of me with rocks (lol) <3

And presently, my housemates are making lunch and offered to make me a cup of tea. Their beautiful puppy, named Skye, is trying her hardest to lick my face. I thinking about how to do my hair tonight for the black tie dinner I am attending. I get to wear a ball gown (SO EXTRA). I’m wondering if I’ll get to see some kilts. The wind is blowing relentlessly, and will definitely mess up my hair. I get to meet one of my PhD friends for the first time, who has been doing his studies remotely from Scotland. I will probably get to try some kind of English cocktail or beer.

Cuddles with Skye-dog

This whole experience is allowing my dream to come true. How cool is it that I am purusing a fully funded PhD in England?(!!) I haven’t been this fulfilled with my day-to-day endeavours in my entire life. I am very well suited to the life of a research social-scientist: thinking, reading, writing, and teaching. What a dream. I’m sure my slumbering inner adenturer will come out completely once I am able to buy a car and a surf board.

PhD - The Beginning

Tonight I found myself running along the Southwest Coast Path. My trusty pink trail-runners were getting their 400th mud bath of the year. I was only half attempting to avoid the mudded potholes of the narrow path, with a wide open field guraded by a waist-high electric fence on one side, and brambles with peak-a-boo ocean views on the other. And it dawned on me: “Oh my God; I’m in England!”.

Almost exactly two years ago, I was sitting in my bathtub on a dreary morning February (February 2nd, 2020 to be exact) in Vancouver, checking my emails and sipping my coffee. Bleary eyed, as I always am in the morning, my eyes were immediately drawn to an email from the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the United Kingdom. I immediately started shaking all over, opened the email as fast as my clumsy morning thumbs would allow, and read the words that would change my life: “ I am delighted to let you know that the Commonwealth Scholarship Commission in the UK has provisionally selected you for a Commonwealth Scholarship, tenable at University of Exeter for studies leading to the qualification of PhD in Environmental Sustainability.” There was this silver flush that ran through me, and I immediately called my mom, sister, dad, and estranged ex-boyfriend with tears of joy running down my face. I had a month to quit my job, sell all my belongings, and move to the United Kingdom to start a PhD I’ve been dreaming about for the last 5 years.

As I was splashing up mud this evening, jumping across rocks to keep my ankles out of the tide, peering through the bush to marvel at the sea, I thought that my entire PhD journey has been a bit of a wild ride. I applied out of the blue after my friend MC, another academic, sent me the advertisement in 2018. I remember sitting at my friends’, Jess and Jon’s, table in Squmaish, fervishly writing my application while my friends hiked the Chief. I put my best effort in the application, which would have fit me perfectly, only two recieve a rejection letter two months later.

This rejection from the University of Exeter was my third rejection, and I was beginning to feel disheartened. There are not very many researchers who focus on artisinal and small-scale mining, and I just could not, for the life of me, get it out of my head. I wanted to learn as much as I could about this industry, really, with all of my heart. The first PhD program I applied to was at the University of Colorado in Boulder in the school of geography. I didn’t even finish the application, as I was not able to study for the GMAT and therfore did abismally. After, the professor simply stopped replying to my emails. I almost want to write it again, and study this time, to prove to myself I can do it. The second school I applied to was the University of Guelph, in Ontario. The thought of moving back to Ontario after I just arrived in British Columbia made my heart drop. I was rejected from that PhD program mostly because I was not a social scientist. This was the third PhD program I applied to, which was led by both a social scientist and a geologist, would have been absolutely perfect. I was heartbroken.

Fast forward to August 2019, and I was on Vancouver Island ready to go on a hike with one of my best friends and two of my new friends which she introduced me. We were going to do a portion of the Sunshine Coast Trail, as my friend wanted to be in the high alpine, craving some high elevations coming from Ontario. The morning before our departure, I recieved an urgent email from one of the professors from the University of Exeter. She told me that my application was very good, and that I was not accepted because the funding fell through. But she then said she learned of a funding source that I would be able to apply to: The Commonwealth Scholarship. She said it was urgent though, as I would need an acceptance from the University and be accepted within the next week to make the registration deadline.

My dear friend who had just flown all of the way to BC simultanteously recieved a call that a family member was very ill. As soon as she arrived, she had to turn right back around. She was heartbroken, and we all felt the reburverations of her pain. It required a big change in our plans, as we needed to get her all the way to the south of the island in order to catch a flight. I stayed at my friend’s home as the other two whisked our bestie to the airport with tear filled goodbyes. I concentrated all of my efforts and disappointment onto my University of Exeter application. My other two friends returned 6 hours later, teary-eyed and exhausted. We decided to take another day to recover from the sad days that transpired. Within two days I had put together another strong application while listening to the Oyster River trickle behind my friend’s sprawling trailor property. We hashed out a new plan; to do a loop of the end of the North Coast Trail and spread the trip over 4 days. The morning before we left on our backpacking trip, I interviewed for the PhD position over Zoom. The interview went well, and my friends and I packed up and drove four hours north to St Joseph’s Beach west of Port Hardy, and just before I lost cell coverage I recieved an email from one of my supervisors saying: “It was unanomously voted that you are accepted without conditions to the University of Exeter in pursuit of your PhD”. To say I was elated was an understatement. My friends and I proceeded to do the breathtaking trip, dreaming about my upcoming PhD experience in England, marvelling at the strange timing of it all, and missing our bestfriend who wasn’t able to join us.

My friends and I on the North Coast Trail <3

With that major milestone out of the way, I still had one hurdle to cross: funding. An international student pays astromnomic fees. If I was not able to recieve funding, I would be looking at paying upwards of $30,000 a year for tuition. I was not financially prepared, not did I think it would be possible, to pay these fees out of my own pocket. The funding application was due within two weeks, and I continuously worked on the application while working full time. My ex-boyfriend and I planned a last minute roadtrip to Portland, and again, I spent a significant portion of the time on patios, enjoying craft beer and snacks, perfecting the application. I had this gut feeling that I would get the funding. I remember sending my documents off right before a large stint of fieldwork, where I spent a month in northern Manitoba. After I sent the application, I looked up the statistics and they showed that there was less than a 1% chance of recieving funding. This made me question my unwavering confidence.

September went by, and so did October and November. In December, I recieved a half disappointing, and half promising email that I was waitlisted for the funding. My exboyfriend seemed a bit relieved as it meant perhaps I would stay in Vancouver, but for some reason I could not shake the feeling that I would get it in the end. When I finally recieved the confirmation in February that my dreams were coming true, it was truly astounding how certain I was that I wanted it. One might think that giving up a good career with a decent salary and all of your possessions to move across the Atlantic ocean at 33 would be a hard decision; but I had made this decision years ago when I first sought out my PhD.

Moving the remainder of my things from Vancouver to Saskatoon.

Of course, this was February 2022, right before the world shut down in a COVID-manic frenzy, which drastically changed my plans, as it changed everyone elses.


Bikepacking the Sea to Sky Trail

Sea to Sky Trail - Day 1

Packing too much in at Once: The Story of My Life

I love my bike. I would fight the Toronto traffic on a daily, whizzing by traffic jams (sometimes in a dress and heels) and protect the bike lane against 4-wheeled interlopers. I would much rather be on my bike than on the train, bus or car. I’ve put hours in on day trips, cycling 100 km a day visiting small towns in Southern Ontario, or parks on the outskirts of Vancouver, pep-talking myself up big hills (UBC bike hill amrite). Anyways, all of this to say, when Brian and I decided to bikepack to Whistler via the Sea to Sky trail I thought it would be no big deal (nbd).

The Sea to Sky Trail is a bike/hiking trail that is part of the Trans Canada Trail (a.k.a., the Great Trail) connecting Squamish to Whistler. The starting point is at Nexen Beach, and the endpoint is the northern tip of Green Lake north of Whistler, though we opted to stay on the south end at a high point because we were running short on time, and the views were pretty. The Trails BC website was a good starting point in planning the bike trip, showing the starting destination and final destination elevations of 0 m a.s.l and 730 m a.s.l respectively, with a total of 78 km. Our Strava records from south to north show a total elevation gain of 1360 meters and 81.04 km total km travelled. The trail brings you through a network of gravel and highway routes through:

1) Squamish —> 2)Paradise Valley —> 3) Cheakamus Canyon Trail —> 4) Highway Part 1 —> 5) Chance Creek FSR and bike trails past Shadow Lake —> 6) Highway Part 2 —> 7) Brandywine Provincial Park —> 8) Cal-Cheak —> 9) Highway Part 3 —> and finally, 10) Whistler.

My last day of Squamish had to, of course, end with a dance party with a small core group of friends. In our usual spirit, we ordered sushi, played Settlers of Catan, group-DJ’ed, danced, and drank a little too much. Like a responsible adult, Brian left early with Kiara dog (the puppy we were dog-sitting) to get a semi-decent sleep before our completely unplanned trip. At around 2:30 am, I bid my friends adieu, donned my friend’s bike helmet, and slowly cycled (and sang) her purple cruiser all the way back to where we were staying.

Brian, well-rested after responsibly deciding not to partake in parties before our bike trip. Me, hungover but with #noregrats, trying to fit in a small goodbye party with my BFFs and a bikepack trip in the same weekend (typical - doing too many thi…

Brian, well-rested after responsibly deciding not to partake in parties before our bike trip. Me, hungover but with #noregrats, trying to fit in a small goodbye party with my BFFs and a bikepack trip in the same weekend (typical - doing too many things at once).

The next morning was a hungover scramble, with me trying to pack my life up from three locations and prepare for the NBD bike trip. After all was said and done (breakfast, Kiara-dog drop off, packing stages a-e, and lunch, we finally headed to the beginning of the route at Nexen Beach. By this time it is 3:30 pm, and I am still hungover.

During backing stage b or c, at Brian’s house, I pulled out the only bike shorts I could find in my stuff that’s all over BC and Saskatchewan. They are liners for mountain bike shorts, which I didn’t have at the time, and I looked in the mirror and asked Brian “Are these see-through?”. I continued on with the packing (stages d-e), my panniers and Brian’s backpack were full to the brim.

This was Brian’s new bike’s maiden voyage. He had just bought a gravel bike (a 2021 Giant Revolt) and was excited to take it out. My bike is 2014 Kona cyclocross , and I had switched out my narrow road-bike wheels for beefier wheels that could handle gravel and trails easier.

Nexen Beach was under construction, as it had been all year, and we lifted our bikes above the construction, which was unbeknownst at the time, a foreshadow of what was to come. And we set off, skirting through the trails I knew so well in Squamish having run them so many times. From the beach, through downtown, to the forests along the river. The trails lead you to Governor Street, biking through forested trails lining the road, and bring you all the way to Fergie’s. A canopied road called Paradise Valley ushers you along on a cruise through old-growth like the grand hallway of a green cathedral, crossing bridges and parallels the Cheakamus river.

Eventually, you come to a dirt road that makes your teeth chatter. My self-induced headache was not happy with the bumps, and Brian gained some major ground on me. We were about an hour in and we stopped by a pretty creek to have a snack.

Paradise valley eventually ends at an unofficial campground, with cute campsites dotted all along the riverbank, and the road littered with cobbles. The road pinches out onto a proper trail, called the Cheakamus Canyon Trail, where the Sea to Sky trail starts gaining elevation. This part of the trail is under construction, and whether or not you were meant to bike on it is questionable. Hiking would be easy, but dragging up a saddle-bagged bike up loose gravel made this one of the most difficult parts of the trip for me. The climbs are steep and the gravel (when it is there) is too loose to gain major traction. We ended up walking most of the steep sections, where we quickly learned that Brian would be doing most of the work (poor Brian).

Brian had most of the things packed away in his backpack. My saddlebags were full, bottom-weighing my bike making it awkward for me to push up steep terrain. Brian kindly asked, “Do you want to switch bikes during these parts?”.

Me, being very stubborn, quickly responded “No, I can do it myself.” This continued for about half-hour when he again asked:

“Are you sure you don’t want to switch bikes? I know you can do it, but maybe it would be quicker if I did it, and we can get back to biking.”

And, recognizing the sound judgment after he (again) gained some major ground, I agreed to switch bikes. Brian hauled all of our gear and my heavier bike up the mountain. I walked Brian’s new light bike and myself. When we got to the CN railway crossing, I was struggling to even lift his bike over the blockading boulders. He single-handedly lifted my bike with the paniers over, and I swear to God I have never been so attracted to someone in all my life. In awe of his man strength, I continued on, walking over chain link fence bridges with stunning views of the valley below, until we finally got to the Sea to Sky Highway (God damn!), the scariest part of the trip.

IMG_7402.jpg

The Sea to Sky Trail is not a complete hiking trail, at least not yet. There are highway sections that need to be travelled, and biking on the Sea to Sky is a little dangerous because of the mountain roads and small shoulders. I wanted to get it over as quick as possible, and I speed away in front. Brian, with his admiration of local history and contexts, wanted to stop by a memorial cross and I very grumpily and hungover responded by not stopping, and waited for him a km ahead. I didn’t trust the traffic, I didn’t trust myself, and I didn’t trust my bike. He caught up, and we continued on without any qualms until we pulled over to the Chance Creek FSR and bike trails.

The trails off of the Chance Creek FSR were my favourite part of the trail. These were green-blue level single-track mountain bike trails that were good for my very beginner-style skill and comfort. We rolled through the forest on a self-directed rollercoaster, using the momentum of downhills to power our uphills, and winding our way until dusk. After four hours of biking, and knowingly stacking most of our trip for day 2, We decided to camp next to Shadow Lake (maybe against the rules?). We made set up camp, made dinner, and fell fastly asleep.

Sea to Sky Trail - Day 2

An ode to my boyfriend who is a much better biker than me, but wants me there anyway

Because of the craziness of the last month, of moving everywhere, and for me of not really having a single home base (thanks COVID), I have been struggling to go to bed and wake up. Ever since I can remember I have not been a morning person. The love for the outdoor adventures and this quality do not mesh very well, as witnessed the morning I slowly got out of my tent. My favorite morning activity is cuddling, and cuddling in the tent means me throwing my sleeping bag wrapped legs on top of Brian. We had a lovely slow morning, of breakfast and looking at the lake, and packed up and left somewhere around 10:00 am. We continued through the park until we had the next part of the highway to conquer, which was a downhill journey allowing for smooth sailing and max speeds.

Highway biking, when you’re not hungover and untrusting, is actually really fun. You can go as fast as you can and not worry about traffic lights, pedestrians, or overcrowded bike paths. We made it to Brandywine Park, which brought us back to the trails and off of the highway. We had spent some time at the beautiful Brandywine Falls a few weeks before, so skipped ahead to save on time. The park was very crowded, as per usual on a Sunday in the summer, and we wound our way through the trails to the Whistler Bungee Bridge, where we watched people giddily take the plunge off of the magnificent pedestrian bridge over the glacial waters of the Cheakamus River. Walking our bikes past, we were treated to dirt roads bringing us to the Cal-Cheak campground, biking our way all the way to past the Train Wreck (which we had seen before, so also skipped to save time) into Whistler proper.

The bike trail system in Whistler is fantastic. They demonstrate the wealth of the city, which is mostly funded by ski and bike tourism. The paved paths exhibit considerable elevation gain, leaving me to the mental chatter of saying ‘werk-werk-werk-werk’ to myself in a mantra of self determinant support. We wound our way through beautiful lakeside beaches full of people celebrating summer, thickly forested parks, stunning hotel terraced restaurants, and admired views of snow-peaked mountains that make it obvious why Whistler was chosen as a resort town before skiing was even a big thing. The Sunday Farmer’s Market was on, and though we missed the peak morning produce and baked goods, we were able to wander through and sample some of the remaining snacks and kombucha. We talked to a woman who did the Sea to Sky Trail downhill (Whistler to Squamish), and she was curious and impressed by our uphill grind. After our market visit, we mounted our bikes and followed the trail into the main tourist village, where we walked our bikes among the hundreds (thousands?) of mountain bike enthusiasts riding the Bike Park.

After filling up our waters and getting out of the main village we got onto our bikes again and went to the park in the north of the city and cycled our way to Green Lake, where we saw a beautiful black bear (and had to convince other tourists not to go chase it down for photos). We topped out with a beautiful view of Green Lake, winding through blue and green trails, and took a little break and a selfie to mark the endpoint of our Sea to Sky Trail.

Green Lake - our turn around spot. It’s all downhill from here.

Green Lake - our turn around spot. It’s all downhill from here.

On the way back, we ordered delicious pasta from the village, and snaked our way to the Coast Mountain Brewery, and enjoyed a celebratory pint and stuffing our faces with delicious, carby, cheesy pasta.

Pasta and pints at Coastal Mountain Brewery

Pasta and pints at Coastal Mountain Brewery

We went back the way we came until we got to this bridge in Brandywine Park that lead to a trail we didn’t take the first time. We decided to take that trail for some new scenery. I had taken that trail with my friend Anne Marie when we did a short overnight backpacking trip with the dogs, and I remembered it being beautiful. Oh my goodness, I have never felt so dumb. It was a hiking trail for a reason, and I had seemingly forgotten that it was impossible for biking. We ended up having to carry our bikes for an hour, putting us way behind schedule. The lesson is - do not venture off the bike trail you are following, because it is mapped like that for a reason.

Eventually, we made it through and returned to the Brandywine trails that were suitable for biking. We shot out into the highway, and back onto my favourite part of the trip with the single track green and blue mountain bike trails off of the Chance Creek FSR. It was getting dark (because of my screw-up in deciding to take the other hiking trail through Brandywine), and we put on our headlamps, trying to hurry to make the other highway section before dark. Darkness fell before we hit the highway, and we ended up biking the paved section at night. I was (ridiculously) overwhelmed with shame. This was a really difficult part of the trip (for me) because it is a heavy uphill highway climb. I had to block out everything and again cheer myself on. A single tear ran down my cheek because 1) I became one of those Sea-to-Sky night riders that I had always judged; 2) I had judged the night riders, to begin with, and 3) I was about to ascend up and descend down what I considered the most difficult part of the Sea to Sky in the dark.

The gravel is thick and loose, and I had a hard time going up, and I was really nervous going down in the dark. I was also feeling nervous because Brian is a much better technical rider than me, and I was definitely feeling self-conscious about slowing him down. I was trying to hurry down and be more brave about biking on the rough, steep, and loose terrain, but after falling two and then three times, I decided it was better to take it easy and slow because getting hurt would slow us down even more. Brian (bless his soul) would wait for me at the end, again cheering me on, ‘Good job Cassia’

‘No, it’s not a good job, I didn’t even bike down.’ I sulkily replied.

‘That’s okay! It doesn’t matter how you got down. You got down!’ he said cheerfully.

‘…..’ silence and brooding steeped in the self-consciousness of slowing us down.

We eventually made our way to the beautiful patio-lit campground at the end of Paradise Valley, with curious hellos of the campers coming at us from all directions. The pot-hole-laden roads and blackness of night made me nervous to actually gain speed. Another thing I learned about myself on this trip is that when I’m overtired, I am again, less trusting of everything: my bike, the road, my ability.

“Cassia, do you see the deer?” Brian asked me excitedly.

Silence

“Cassia, did you see the coyote?” Brian asked with gentle prodding.

Tears are continually flowing down my cheeks because I’m cold, thirsty, overtired, feeling slow, and being ridiculous.

“Cassia, are you okay? You don’t need to use your breaks. It’s flat.” Brian wondering what’s wrong with me (lol).

Silence for an awkward amount of time followed by “I’m trying my best”

“Good job Cassia!’ he concludes.

We rolled into my driveway at 1:30 am. We loaded our bikes, ordered pizza, and went to Brian’s. We showered, kissed each other’s bruises, and ate pizza in bed.

Brian, looking back, said the bike trip all-in-all was easy and doable. He and his manly strength and years of living in the mountains made it very doable. I mean really, his legs are like chords of pure muscle, chiseled by years of biking up Fernie’s mountain trails. Me, on the other hand, in my flatland ways, thinking the 100 m UBC hill climb is a feat, and that my hours of Toronto commute-biking was pretty badass, had not prepared for the 1000 meters of elevation on the climb up, especially thinking I could do it hungover. I’m really proud of myself for making it there and back, and wouldn’t have been able to do it without Brian cheering me on and gently offering to help me when the time was short. Now I want a mountain bike so I can develop chord muscle legs like him (seriously, so cut), and so that I can beat him in a race. I draw the line at jumps though (even though he says that’s the best part).

The next day Brian was showing me some of the photos he took. To my shock and humiliation, those bike shorts that were not see-through when we first checked in our rushed morning, were definitely very see-through. Basically, I mooned the entirety of Whistler Sea-to-Sky traffic, sun shining on my bike, illuminating my entire butt.

My risque bike shorts.

My risque bike shorts.

All of My Possessions

Every New Year, my friend Rob fills out a booklet to reflect on the the year passed and to think about what he wants for the upcoming year. I filled the booklet out on New Years Eve, having left my sister’s (as one of her post-op, post-birth caregivers) at 10:00 pm to spend my first NYE solo. The Year Compass (https://yearcompass.com/) was a great introspection tool, and I filled it out rigorously, to my therapist’s delight. One of the reflection points that struck me was a section dedicated to belongings. I hadn’t really thought much of it this year, but 2020 was significant in terms of my possessions.

To state the obvious, this past year was momentous globally. It might be the age-range I am in, but it seems many of my loved ones had to give up something very dear, whether it was a birth-plan, a wedding, or a dream work-abroad experience. I also have had loved ones who have lost parents and best friends to cancer, and provided end-of-life care. Having started my PhD on April 1st with plans to move to the UK, I also had to pivot. My year started off tinged with a betrayal-breakup, and was sweetened by a dream-come-true full scholarship to study sustainable development in mining. Because of the program start date, I ended up being stuck in a strange purgatory where I didn’t quite know where to go.

I was so heartbroken and alone after my breakup that I went to my home province (Saskatchewan) for a month to heal, and my cousin and his girlfriend, who are amazingly both named Jordan(e), offered to drive me back to BC, to pack my stuff, and move me half way across the country. With the pandemic, my cousin was laid off and his girlfriend was working remotely, and they had never been to Vancouver, so we hopped in the truck and drove all the way to the West Coast. I am so happy that I was with my cousin the first time he saw the ocean. He wore cowboy boots for the occasion, and marvelled at the purple starfish at Third Beach.

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All week my cousins and I packed, gave away, or sold my possessions. I kept most of my books, art, and kitchen things, but sold or gave away beloved pieces of furniture. I sold my blue chair, which I bought from the hot guys at the Futon Store on Bloor Street when I lived in Toronto. My friend Christina, having had her parent’s car that day, helped me drive it to my apartment on Madison Ave. My first ‘real’ piece of furniture. I sold my couch, also purchased from the hot guys on the Futon Store on Bloor Street, and my metal shelf which sometimes housed books, and other-times held cookware. My table, my chairs, my bar, my books I could bare to part with, clothes I wore only a few times a year, and all my plant babies, all gone. I packed the last ten years of my life into the smallest U-Haul trailer my cousin could rent, and drove all the way back across the country, to where my remaining possessions now reside in my mom’s garage.

Whisked away by the river Jordan(e)s back to wide open spaces to tend to my roots before chasing dreams on the English seaside

Whisked away by the river Jordan(e)s back to wide open spaces to tend to my roots before chasing dreams on the English seaside

Today I went to the garage to bring my art inside, because I didn’t want it to get damaged from the condensation in the unheated garage. I laid it all over my temporary bed, and was thankful to my mom for letting me keep all my stuff here until I move back to BC, to my cousins who volunteered to move me across the country, and for the opportunity to prune my life of all of my possessions to experience a freedom I haven’t felt in years. Of course, not all my possessions were pruned. Sometimes I go to bed beside a pile of books 5 high given to me by friends or lovers, wrapped up in the numerous blankets my sister always gets me, and now, with my art resurfaced, I can look at my favourite painting that I got from a muralist in Valparaiso. One day I’ll have walls of my own again, and I’ll be able to start from scratch, collecting pieces from hot guy Futon Stores, garage sales, high end furniture shops, and Ikea.

There is a lot of sentiment tied up in ‘stuff’. Right now though, I’m free to spring from Saskatoon or Squamish, my two Pandemic homes, when I can finally go to the UK and Ghana to chase my lifelong dreams. Right now I am simply grateful.

Self-Portraits with Trees

I spent a good part of my isolation in March and April alone in Stanley Park, taking self portraits with trees. The trees made me feel less lonely during a heartbreaking and isolated time of my life.  This hobby-photography project helped me explore the ideas of abandonment, being alone in the ‘wild’, healing with nature, and heartbreak. I would wake up at 5:00 am or sometimes earlier, sad and unable to sleep, put on my hiking boots and a thick wool sweater or my favourite jean jacket, and go photograph myself and the trees that kept me company, along with winged and furry creatures of Lost Lagoon.

Having this creative project helped me heal, reflect, and see myself from a healthier point of view. It led me to realize that maybe that’s what self-portraiture is about, seeing yourself from different angles and building yourself up again. With self-portraiture, I was able to get out of my head and gain fresh perspective. I would go home and edit the photos to the best of my novice ability and see myself with the trees, and knew I would eventually feel whole again.

Everyone had/ is having unique COVID experiences. Many of my loved ones have experienced major life events such as marriage, death, birth, career changes, and relocations. There have been more subtle experiences as well, such as reaching out to those who mean the most despite distance, exploration of hobbies that might have been dormant, or extra time with books and music instead of happy hour with friends. I think I’m the only person who didn’t bake banana bread, but it’s god damn delicious so I hope you did.

Despite what I was going through, I am grateful that I was able to play in Stanley Park, marvelling at, sharing a beer or two with, and hugging wooded giants. I ran through, photographed, and meditated in this urban forest daily.

These are my favourite self portraits with trees, and portraits of trees, that I took during that time  🌲

Favourite tree books include:

1) The Hidden Life of Trees

2) the Lord of the Rings

3) The Lorax 

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Grasslands National Park

Amongst the many reasons I moved back to Saskatchewan during the Pandemic was to tend to my roots before I move to the United Kingdom for school. Part of this journey included a trip to Grasslands National Park. My mom, who can’t remember the last time she went camping, joined me for a two night car camping trip. With my sister’s tent, and a blow-up air mattress for my mom, we packed the car and started the four hour trip straight south to Val Marie.

Near Val Marie

Near Val Marie

My dad was born and raised on a farm near Val Marie, Saskatchewan, the gateway to the Grasslands National Park. My great grandma Violet, whom I was close to as a little girl, is buried in a small graveyard off of Highway 4 with my great grandpa. My mom and I passed through Swift Current, grabbed a bouquet of flowers from Safeway, and drove on to find the graveyard, which was 12 miles south a small town called Cadillac.

Wild echinacea

Wild echinacea

Southern Saskatchewan is literally wide open prairie; swaths, oceans, vast open prairies. A tree is a landmark. We drove down the highway twice and somehow did not see the graveyard, that is located on the right hand side. We found a dirt road that had the same lat/long and a patch of bushes that may have obscured small gravestones, but within two minutes my mom’s car was all but stuck in the mud and we had to back out. Flowers in hand, and utterly confused as to how we could not find a graveyard in the wide open prairies, we continued to Grasslands.

After a little over four hours on the road, headed towards Grasslands Information Centre in Val Marie, I typed Rock Creek into Google, and had to break the news to my mom that the East Block was still another 2 hours away. I may have cracked a road pop to ease my nerves for my terrible planning, and continued driving into the prairies, down dirt roads jumping with deer and prairie dogs.

Rolling prairies and big skies

Rolling prairies and big skies

Following the dirt grid across the northern portion of the park would have been better suited for a tractor, or a truck, or anything but my mom’s little silver car. The two hour drive turned into a three hour drive, with the roads ravaged by rain. Hawks, gophers, and deer pranced and played chicken with our Hyundai. Cows and pretty ponies grazed, stared and napped. As dusk began, we arrived at our campsite nestled in a shallow valley. The skies were beautiful, and the night was calm. We discovered that there was no running water and a fire ban, and so we made due with blankets, my light-weight camping stove, and boxed wine. Coyotes howled as the sun set, and we talked until one in the morning.

Rock Creek Campground

Rock Creek Campground

The next morning we woke up, a little bit groggy after conversations over boxed wine, and I attempted to make coffee. Bad planning #2; I did not bring the right cookware for my camp stove. We literally had to hold the pot over the stove with an oven mitt for about 20 minutes until the water boiled enough for coffee (as an aside, right now I am very broken hearted, and apparently cannot plan well when I’m in this state). With my little stove, we made coffee, and toasted some bagels, and read in our camping chairs revelling in the sunshine. Our plan for the day was to do the little hike close the camp (my mom is scared the coyotes will get her, despite me trying to convince her otherwise), and then do the 11 km drive through the Badlands.

Grasslands hike

Grasslands hike

Our hike was cute. It was a little 2 km loop in the grasslands, full of wild flowers and dried bison chip. The hummocky landscape was endless, and smelled sweet from sage and wild grasses. After our walk, we returned to the car and started our drive through the Badlands.

Badland viewpoints

Badland viewpoints

I’m not sure what I expected from the East Block of the Grasslands National Park, but the desolation, subtle beauty, and the not-so-subtle beauty took my breath away. The winds climbed to be > 60 km/ hour, which is maybe what actually took my breath away. The 11 km drive was like something out of a fairy tale. It was lined with bright yellow canola. The bison poop literally had golden mushrooms growing out of it. Amidst the dangers of quick sand and rattle snakes were buttressing sedimentary peaks, oxidized clays, cracking mud, and cacti with large tissue-paper flowers. Echinacea, yarrow, daisies, canola and blue bells competed with the grass to carpet the upper portions of the valley. I knew this existed in Saskatchewan, but I didn’t understand its remoteness and beauty until I saw it in real life. I kept thinking, ‘this is near my great grandparent’s farm?’ We stopped at every view point and did multiple little hikes all afternoon.

Canola, blue skies, and my mama &lt;3

Canola, blue skies, and my mama <3

As the sun started to drop, we left for a nearby town to buy supper because of my bad-stove planning. We were the only people in the restaurant, and my mom ordered a wine (a healthy pour of wine, my goodness) and pizza, and I ordered a Pilsner adorned with a Roughriders flag, and fried chicken. We chatted and read our books and eventually headed back to our campsite, to discover our tent, which was pitched and staked, had blown over in the crazy winds. My great-grandma’s flowers were scattered over the picnic table.

Badland views

Badland views

The wind was almost unbearable. It is the type of wind where you can’t sit outside, and tests your sanity with its relentless howl. I went to a spot where I could get wifi to check my Wind app to see if the windstorm could be seen. All of my weather apps just said +24 and sunny - no rain, no storms, no wind. I looked around and saw some pretty intimidating clouds, and it was windy as all hell. The wind abided for a while, and my mom and I sat outside in relief, until we saw those giant clouds come for us accompanied with the smell of rain. We sat and watched the sunset with an eye on the sky. The skies were incredible. There were multiple rainbows, and flamingo pink clouds. The sunset helped me forgive the wind, as my mom and I had a little nightcap and eventually crawled into the tent.

Cactus flowers

Cactus flowers

At around 11:00, lightening started to strike. I counted 30 seconds between lightening and thunder, hoping it would pass somewhere to the east of us where the lightening was at work. But within a half hour, the storm rolled in with such force that we literally had to hold up the tent from the inside. I was on a little ground mat, squished up against my mom’s blowup mattress, laughing hysterically but also semi-terrified that we’d get struck by lightening. The tent came unpegged in two corners, lop-siding our entire lodging and exposing the western wall. Hail and rain pounded down, sneaking under the fly. It was all over in twenty minutes, and my mom and I didn’t even bother fixing our tent, we just passed out, thanking the tent for holding on. After the storm went through, all of the coyotes rejoiced, singing their hearts out in the middle of the night, maybe making sure their families in other dens were alright.

Badland mini-hikes

Badland mini-hikes

The next day was gorgeous, holding no memory of the previous night’s wild storm. We packed up our stuff, and headed to Limerick, Saskatchewan, to get coffee and gas. We were greeted by a coyote skirting the side of the road; the first one I've seen in the wild. We drove through Assiniboia, stopping by an art gallery with overly-sweet coffees, and stunning paintings of the prairies. The hummocky ranch and farmland of the south turned into more level plains sweeping with yellow canola and blue flax. Listening to Bob Dylan and numerous podcasts, we talked about the storm and made our way back home to Saskatoon.

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My grandpa called when we were about an hour away asking if we were able to find the graveyard. I said we still have the flowers for grandma’s grave, but we were unable to find the graveyard. He laughed when I told him about the storm, and was proud of my mom for camping in the wild west of the prairies. He told me he used to take his horse to camp in the Badlands when they farmed down there. Images of my grandpa horse-camping in the Badlands when he was young helped make sense of my strong desire to go down there. Connecting with my grandpa, dad, and great grandma, through place, as my mother and I weathered the craziest storm I have encountered while camping.

Field Notes: Tundra Runs with Wolves

As soon as we spotted her and got a sense of her scale, we ran across the tundra, paralleling her, and clamoured through a swamp and up to the top of the esker.  I had my bear spray out of my pack.  "I'll get the bear-spray ready, you get your camera ready," Dave said. " This will either be a good story or a really bad story". 

The arctic wolf bounded across the tundra in a fraction of the time we did. She stared at us from a distance, trying to make out what we were.  Staring us down, she ran towards us with her tail straight on and her ears back. Dave sprayed the bear spray in her general direction so she would get a bit of the pepper to make sure she stayed well away from us, and hopefully all humans.  She backed off, and ran up over a hummock, and stopped at the top to study us more.  

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The helicopter pilot had just dropped us off, and was on his way back to the mine to fuel up.  When we radioed him in all he caught was 'canine' and 'horizon'. There was no way he could turn back with the small amount of fuel in his tank, so he made off to fuel up as fast as he could.  We continued on, digging holes and rubbing sediment through our hands, studying the composition, with our eyes consistently on the horizon. She never did come back, and our helicopter arrived before we were too lost in paranoia.

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This is the first time I've been to the arctic arctic since 2011, when I completed my fieldwork for a diamond company in Baffin Island. Canada's eastern arctic on Baffin Island is, of course, much different than the central arctic.  

The tundra is breathtaking as the colours change. We arrived in the third week of August, and about ten days in the colours seemed to explode. Yesterday, as we landed the helicopter in a large thermokarst land system, the colours were blazed by the sun, and I ran around digging holes, studying the sediment, filling the holes back in, describing this and that.  Summer is precious and shortlived, and filled with so many blackflies and mosquitos that it makes you miss winter. 

The tundra in the fall

The tundra in the fall

Flying over the land you see what has been shaped by ice and water, and how the rock beneath orchestrates. There are so many lakes that your head spins; some deep and full of the largest fresh water trout you'll ever see; others shallow allowing ice to reach its depths during winter.  

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Sometimes you wonder how you ended up where you are, but as the helicopter dropped me off in a field of cloudberries,  giving me a chance to graze on arctic berry all the way to a beach to study the modern material as an analogue to sediments thousands of years old, I I felt like I was in the right place. I'm happy that I'll be coming back again soon. 

Height of my fishing career (it has peaked)

Height of my fishing career (it has peaked)

Fields of Cloudberries

Yesterday the helicopter dropped me off in a field of cloudberries. This was perfect since the cook didn't order enough fruit for camp.  As my coworker ran straight ahead for the beach, I trailed behind with my bum in the air and face to the ground collecting hand fulls of cloud berries and stuffing them into my mouth.  They don't taste much like any other berry. They're seedy like a raspberry, thick and juicy like a blackberry, with  a mild taste that somehow reminds me of laundry dried outside in fresh air. 

A cloudberry (that I photographed (kind of badly) and ate)

A cloudberry (that I photographed (kind of badly) and ate)

It was sunny out, and I was wearing my 'geology hat', that is somewhere between Indiana Jones and nerdy. I headed to the beach to rub the sand through my fingers as an analogue for the other sediments the glacier has left behind. 

Diamond exploration in Canada relies on a mix of geophysics and kimberlite indicator mineral (KIM) trains.  Currently I'm in the arctic to study the sediments to see if their nature is capable of hosting KIMs.  Quaternary geology is what I studied during my MSc, and I have come full circle and putting those skilllllz into practice. 

The exploration camp consists of a head geologist, two crews of drillers with geologists, a medic, two helicopter pilots, a helicopter engineer and a camp manager and a cook. My coworker and myself were flown in during the last week of their exploration camp, and it has that closing rush vibes that all camps have when they're about to shut down for the season. Everyone, including me, is off to other projects.  Everyone is eager to finish this one off safely and completely.

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Helciopter selfie 

Camping in heated tents on the tundra, watching long sunsets, and marveling and attempting to understand ancient landscapes and how they came to be is a good way to spend two weeks in late August.  Hopefully I get some fishing in. 

 

 

From East to West

Leaping from east to west; I'm so lucky to have spent my late twenties and part of my early thirties in Toronto. I was surrounded by the best people and had one hell of a good time personally and professionally.  I always be home in Toronto.  I shed a lot of tears and had many celebrations over the past month, but the west coast awaits and I'm excited to see what's next. 

Photos to come, once I am out of the tundra into the land of fast internet...

Winnipeg

I spent a few days in Winnipeg for a family wedding, while on the move from Toronto to Vancouver. One of my favourite sites to see is my mom and sister’s faces coming into view while I’m coming off the plane to the arrival section.

Late summers in the prairies are always aloft with gorgeous light and sweet scented grasses. The dry air was welcome after a humid Ontario summer. We stayed at an airbnb that was shaped like a flying saucer (very fun) close to the river. We went to a pub called Yellow Dog’s Tavern for a quick bite to eat, then ventured over to a video showing of The Talking Heads that was taking place in the park downtown. Walking through Winnipeg’s exchange district I was surprised to see the collection heritage buildings, the architecture described as Beaux Art or Chicago style, was primarily built between the late 1880s and early-mid 1900s (https://www.travelmanitoba.com/blog/post/7-architectural-wonders-of-mb/ ). We went back to our space ship early with full bellies, the Talking Heads still playing on the large screen as we left.

My sister and I with the giant Winnipeg sign

My sister and I with the giant Winnipeg sign

Bethany and I walking from brunch to the museum

Bethany and I walking from brunch to the museum

The next morning I put on my running shoes to explore the shores of the Red River. The river flows fast, and the trails around her are full of runners, dog walkers, and morning-strollers. I ran across a building dressed in stripes, and made it all the way to the Forks. Again I was amazed by how much history was in this prairie city. After my morning run, we showed and made our way across the river to Promenade Cafe, where we had the most delicious brunch. After enjoying our coffee (our family needs our coffee) and eggs benedict, we walked back across the Provencher Bridge snapping photos all along the way. Our afternoon plan was to visit the Canadian Museum for Human Rights, which was one of the best museums I’ve seen to date. The Canadian Museum for Human Rights was phenomenal, in both content and architecture. An exhibit on Nelson Mandella was visiting the museum, which was tied into Canada’s own human rights abuses with Indigenous people. The museum, as any museum centred around human rights, was heavy, but provided spaces for thought, meditation and refuge.

Canadian Museum for Human Rights

Canadian Museum for Human Rights


After being amazed and sobered by the museum, we got ready for the wedding. I won’t post pictures of the bride and groom since I don’t want to ruin their surprise! But, here’s a few photos of the day, including one of my beautiful mama in her wedding guest attire. I was so happy to have the opportunity to spend time in the beautiful prairie city of Winnipeg. I hope to be back again, to revisit the Museum of Human Rights, and also the Canadian Mint! Until next time Winnipeg <3


My beautiful mama in her wedding guest outfit!

My beautiful mama in her wedding guest outfit!

My wedding outfit

My wedding outfit

My sister, mom and I posing with the Bride and Groom as littles :)

My sister, mom and I posing with the Bride and Groom as littles :)

Mining's Role in Sustainability

Be Brave 

I took part in a workshop as a part of PEAGUS earlier this year, the acronym standing for Peace, Global Health and Sustainability (https://www.pegasusconference.ca/) .   When I was invited to speak I was excited but felt extremely under qualified.  I am not an expert in sustainability, or even in mining; I am an exploration + Quaternary geologist in the first decade of my career. 

I decided to take part despite these obvious concerns, because sustainability and/or responsible mining, are topics that I am passionate about.  I have spun this blog post from the talk I delivered at the workshop, which focused on various factors that may be  considered during the mining process, and how those considerations are often intended to ensure responsible or sustainable mining.  

Generally speaking, the people who took part of the workshop were highly skeptical and critical of the industry. My co-presenter was from MiningWatch Canada and spoke passionately on the atrocities the organization attributes to Canadian mining.  Another woman had a poster on how her research relates Canadian Mining companies to disease in Latin America.  It was an enlightening experience speaking with people who have dramatically different world views.  This difference in world views was one of the reasons I was there; so the audience could meet a human being who worked in the industry they felt so strongly against.  

When discussing whether or not I should take part in the conference, my bosses at the time discouraged me because they didn't want me to be ostracized or made an example of.  A lot of people in the mining industry who I discussed this with were just as wary of the 'anti-mining' folk as the 'anti-mining' folk were of them.  This was the primary reason I wanted to take part; fear breeds fear and when opposing views are not willing to talk to each other, said opposing extreme views inflate with nothing to ground them to reality.

The experience went as expected.  Hearing people speak with passionate abhorrence against an entire industry was challenging.  On the other hand, speaking and listening with an open mind was  difficult.  In part I felt like my words fell onto deaf ears.  Regardless, I think this was a brave thing to do on all sides. 

I invite any criticism of my talk.  As mentioned previously, I am not a sustainability expert (yet), and I am interested in learning whatever I can.  And now, without further adieu:

The Beginning

Mining has shaped human history.  From the prehistoric timeline, comprised of the Stone Age, the Bronze age and the Iron age; to recent eras such as the Industrial Revolution to the present Information Age, natural resource extraction and human development have been intimately linked. And since mining and human existence are so closely linked, the conversation about sustainability and mining is vital.

Timeline : http://www.schoolsprehistory.co.uk/tag/timeline/

Timeline : http://www.schoolsprehistory.co.uk/tag/timeline/

At the end of a Petroleum Geology class during my undergraduate degree, the professor drew a venn diagram as part of a class discussion. He said that for a resource exploration project to be successful three criteria need to be met. First it needs to have the proper geological setting; second, the project must be economically viable; and third, it must be in a politically stable jurisdiction. This venn diagram has stuck with me since my third year of university, and though it has its merit, I would like to expand it.

 

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For an extractive project to be successful it is paramount that the environment is considered. This takes an equal (perhaps larger) part in the Venn Diagram.  And though political jurisdiction is important, all stakeholder relationships are of utmost importance, especially of those between the local communities and the company or organization operating the exploration project or mine. I would also like to discuss sustainability and the relationship between all these topics, which requires a balance for a project to be successful, and it must be responsible to be successful.

The Five Stages of Mining

A mine project typically has five stages:


1. Exploration
2. Feasibility
3. Construction and Mine Development
4. Mine Operations and Extraction Stages
5. Mine Decommissioning, closure and Remediation


As an exploration geologist, my work focuses on the initial step of mining; the discovery.

 

Grass roots diamond exploration on Baffin Island, Canada (2010)

Grass roots diamond exploration on Baffin Island, Canada (2010)

Geological Environment

Mineral deposits are rare with only one out of every 1000 exploration projects becoming mines. Exploration companies go to areas that are geologically fit for the deposit that they are seeking, such as Archean age cratons in South Africa for diamond-bearing kimberlites, or areas of continental plate convergence such as the Andes in Chile for copper. Throughout my career I have focused on multiple commodities, exploring for precious metals and diamonds. I have also focused on Quaternary geology (surficial, glacial). Exploration and mining companies go to where the geology is suitable for the commodity they are seeking. The commodities, depending on whether they are base metal such as iron, or precious metals such as silver, or fossil fuels such as natural gas, vary drastically not only geologically, but also economically.

Different deposits around Canada, dependant on their geological environment (Mining Association of Canada)

Different deposits around Canada, dependant on their geological environment (Mining Association of Canada)

 

Economics

There are many factors to consider when discussing the economics of a project. Project economics vary drastically on geology, location, and available resources. Higher grade deposits in remote locations have economic challenges, as well as low grade deposits in logistically favourable locations.

The revenues from the extractive industry are often important for a country’s GDP, but resource revenues are often very difficult to manage. Transparency is vital to avoid corruption, and the development of legal frameworks for resources extraction. The Resource Curse and Dutch Disease are infamously linked with the extractive industry. The Resource Curse finding that long term many countries are adversely affected economically by their resource wealth, and Dutch Disease being that other industries within a country are damaged by natural resource extraction. Economics pose challenges and opportunities, as do relationships.

 

Relationships


Relationships have not always been centrefold to the extractive industry, but over the past few decades have become crucial. There are keystone relationships that are essential to the extractive industry, which are those between the company, communities, and governments. The relationship and communication between a company and the local communities is paramount to the success of a project. Without a social licence, the project cannot go forward. Being an exploration geologist means that I am one of the first from a company to work in a project area. Though I am not yet a major decision maker, my actions and presence make a difference. My field teams have always consisted of myself, maybe a colleague, and one or two local people who are familiar with the land. It is not only good practice to hire local people to build relationships with local communities, but simply smart exploration as local people intimately know their land and customs.

Geologists reviewing stratigraphy as a farmer rides his donkey down the mountain in the Dominican Republic (2016)

Geologists reviewing stratigraphy as a farmer rides his donkey down the mountain in the Dominican Republic (2016)

I have worked with people from communities in remote northern Saskatchewan and Nunavut who have had next to no opportunities for economic advancement. I have worked in remote villages in the Dominican Republic, who again had very little opportunities in their home communities. 

Exploration projects can bring new opportunities to remote areas but must also take care to do their due diligence, work with transparency, and go through steady consultation. Communities have often been negatively impacted by resource extraction. The health of a community is imperative to how sustainable an exploration project, and the potential future mine.

Environment

The environment is another area where mining and oil and gas have an adverse legacy. But with increased scientific research and knowledge, as well as changing social values, it continues to improve. 

Quaternary Geological Mapping on Baffin Island (2012)

Quaternary Geological Mapping on Baffin Island (2012)

Many of the geologists I have worked with entered the field because of their love for nature. I realize that exploration and mining companies have not acted with responsibly in the past, but as someone who has worked in exploration, I know that there are many who are responsible today. The companies that I have gained my professional experience with have been ran by good people, who have showed me through their actions and business practice that they are responsible. I have worked with companies that investigated buying abandoned coffee farms nearby their concessions to reduce their carbon footprint. I have worked with companies that protect hardwood trees when making their exploration drill pads and hire arborists to clean up trails to recycle felled trees into firewood. I have taken part in the preparation of feasibility studies that go above and beyond environmental requirements set by law. And that being said, I understand catastrophes have happened and continue to do so.


My first job in geosciences was for the Government of Saskatchewan doing brownfield mapping near Flin Flon, Manitoba. I was 19 years old with two geology classes under my belt. Flin Flon still had its infamous stack that billowed smoke from its smelter, which was broadly accepted part of living in the industrial town. I remember walking over barren stretches of rock that were stripped from their vegetation from acid rain, caused by smoke stack that was significantly shorter until the 1970s. The stack was built to government and industry standards at the time.

Sometimes industry moves faster than science can understand or that the government can regulate. Mine closure and remediation are the final steps in mining. Governments need to ensure that laws protect the environment and hold mining companies liable for ensuring proper closure. But, what happened when a company goes bankrupt? Who is responsible for abandoned mines and wells?

Is Mining Inevitable? 


Discussing these four points and some of the challenges with each brings on questions of sustainability. Is it possible to make mining sustainable? And is mining inevitable?

Mining is a response to meet the difference between recycling and demand, and it is predicted that mining will need to increase with population and resources intensity growth. That being said, mining and demand is extremely hard to predict. With resources like coal slowly being phased out, and metals such as cobalt and lithium gaining importance, the demand for various commodities continues to change. It is roughly predicted that the world will not need to rely so heavily on mining in 2080, and until then, discussions such as these, ensuring that the extractive industry continues down the road of sustainability, need to be had.

Small-Scale Salt Mine in Peru (2015)

Small-Scale Salt Mine in Peru (2015)

Circular Economies

Increased scrap metal collection, recycling rates and urban mining continue to gain importance. But it is currently not possible for recycling to replace mining; first because of population growth and need for metals such as copper for permanent infrastructure, such as copper pipes for ground water, second, we simply need to get better at recycling.


Renewable Energy

It is the hope that higher demand for ‘green energy’ and cheaper batteries will lessen our dependence on fossil fuels. This puts further pressure on mining, to produce more battery metals, and materials such as silica.

International Development

The potential that mining has in international and national development is vast. With artisanal and small-scale mining (ASGM) rising as an important socio-economic sector, it provides significant mineral supplies to the world’s stocks, including upwards of 20% of the world’s gold supply (Villegas, 2018).  ASGM workers can earn up to 10% more than what they would in the agriculture sector, which has the potential to benefit societies at an immediate local level (Villegas, 2018). Large corporations also foster development nationally and internationally, investing millions of dollars into national and international economies. Corporations have specialized knowledge and techniques that can find and extract deposits that would otherwise be unattainable. The economic and social development potential of mining are large, and if operated sustainably, can build large opportunities.

Cooperate silver mine in Potosi, Bolivia (2015)

Cooperate silver mine in Potosi, Bolivia (2015)

 

To Be Concluded


Mining and human development have gone hand in hand throughout human existence. With mining predicted to play a major role in providing resources for future generations, it is critical to continuously develop the extractive industry to mitigate social and environmental issues, and to promote sustainability. I am looking forward to being part of these discussions, which can often be polarizing. As a person who works in the mineral industry, these conversations are important within the industry, with NGOS, government and society at large. We must have the courage and talk openly about these issues with transparency and open minds to truly affect change.

 

 

 

 

 

 

References

The Business of Mining, 2012. Recycling and the Future of Mining. https://thebusinessofmining.com/2012/04/15/recycling-the-future-of-mining/

Sacks, J. ,  February 2018. Short History of Oil, Gas, and Mining. Retrieved from Natural Resources for Sustainable Development, Module 1

Villegas, C February 2018. An Introduction to Artisanal and Small Scale Mining.  Retrieved from Natural Resources for Sustainable Development, Module 8.

 

Warm Memories of Cuba

This time last near I was getting ready to meet my mom and sister in Cuba, for our first family vacation, and my mom's first excursion off of mainland North America. Thinking about it today warmed me up, and reminded me that I haven't written about the experience there, with the exception of the blue hotel in Havana. But now in the cold heart of a Canadian January, I'm filled with the urge to write about warmer times. 

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My first trip to Cuba was done in my favourite fashion: adventurous and challenging at first, followed by relaxing and mellow. I love throwing myself in the middle of a new place, not knowing exactly what will precipitate.

We arrived in the historical city of Havana, in a churlish hotel that belied the warmth of Cuba.  Havana in itself was amazing, a city feted in my memory. The myriad of art-forms would make even a philistine an aesthete, lent itself to the colourful reputation of the Caribbean nation.  In the evenings the restaurants would bellow live music, and you could peak waiters salsa dancing in the kitchen.  The art market was a sea, with a footprint as large as a soccer field, flooded with natural light and dotted with pine apple juice stands. The ballet was classic and mesmerizing, paralleling the colourful architecture in form. As I enumerate the arts that are showcased in Havana, my memories of darker side of the country become mollified. 

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One afternoon my we were wandering the streets of Havana and happened beside a little restaurant serving seafood.  We were sat outside close to the band, featuring a stand-up base.  The food was incredible, opposing the culinary woes I'm accustomed to hearing, and the band played on.  My mom, who can not help but dance, was dancing away in the alley with the band, and was swept aside by a handsome Cuban waiter who also could not help but dance.  Bethany and I were sipping away our sangria and dancing in our chairs, and eventually the entire alley way restaurant was up to join. 

One evening we were wandering around looking for food, which was next to impossible as many of the restaurants were closed.  We ended up in a jazz bar, the walls lined with portraits of great musicians. My mom, being my mom, again had to get off her chair and salsa, motivating many of the other restaurant-goers to get up in join her.  When we left the salsa bar a Haitian-Cuban trombone player joined us, playing trombone with every group of musicians he came across. His friend, a salsa instructor, also joined, and we all went dancing until I made my mom go home because I was exhausted (sorry mom!). 

Another morning we got up to explore the famous Hotel National, walking the 2 km along the sea side to get there. It was blistering hot, and I was walking too fast (or my sister was walking too slow- a household argument), and we eventually arrived to an extravagant old-world hotel, with complimentary old-world cars. After exploring the hotel, I suggested that we go see an art gallery, called Factoria Habana,  which turned out not to be an art gallery exactly, but a club-art gallery, which was closed when we arrived. Having taken a coco-taxi there, we settled for taking it back and got an unexpected, quick tour of the city, and ended up at the sprawling art market. 

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We were also hustled one evening by a local, who slyly talked us into buying her dinner (glad to do that), but also giving her milk money for her baby. But, it wasn't much money, and who are we to give with conditions? It was again enlightening to talk to a local in depth about her lack of freedom and opportunity, and how trapped she felt in her current position. 

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My last memory of Havana was roaming the quiet halls of the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de la Habana until I got a nagging feeling that I needed to get to the hotel as soon as possible, and so I left to arrive back at the hotel with my mom and sister anxiously waiting with suitcases in hand, as we were about to unexpectedly part for Varadero. 

And after all the music, hotel drama, hustling, and getting lost, arriving on the white sand beaches of Varadero was welcome refute. Seeing my mom cry when she saw her first white beach was something that I'll never forget. Eventually I think we all cried.  I'll hold that image of my mom in her bright pink t-shirt dress looking onto the ocean forever in my heart.

The day of my birthday my sister and I boarded on a catamaran to a little beach island, where we feasted on lobster and drank Bahama-mamas. The restaurant staff everywhere we ate all day were adorable, bringing me an entire cake for every meal when they heard it was my birthday.  I highly recommend of smoking cigars in a fedora on your 30th birthday with the people you love most. 

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Thanks Cuba, for my memories of you are keeping me warm today. 

My North

For most of the summer months of 2017 I found myself on the north shore of Lake Superior.  The vast beauty of Northern Ontario and spending time on the land was apparently just what my mind needed. 

Crack in the Wall Hike -Lake Superior- Geology Conference Hike

Crack in the Wall Hike -Lake Superior- Geology Conference Hike

Life as a freelance (insert any profession) is stressful, to say the least.   Working in downtown Toronto as a 30 year old geologist is a bit lonely.  My compass that I ever rely on was spinning in circles; I felt afloat and directionless. I spent a lot of 2016 trying to keep a growing bitterness at bay, questioning my career choices, almost regretting my choice to become a geologist.  And, excuse my language, but 2017 has been a fucking breath of fresh air, literally and figuratively, as I landed a contract to work in diamond exploration in northern Ontario. 

Surficial Mapping - Diamond Prospecting&nbsp;

Surficial Mapping - Diamond Prospecting 

Driving down the Trans-Canada highway early in the morning, having specific goals on what I wanted and had to accomplish that day during my field work, problem solving, and leading a team of people washed away the remaining regret that was still lingering in the back of my mind.  Having time away from Toronto had me realize that there is so much more out there, and reminded me that I'm only four years into my career.  Sometimes it's not only important, but necessary, to take a step way back to put things into perspective. 

 

Lake Kabenung - my home for the summer

Lake Kabenung - my home for the summer